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		<title>Historia del Aikido</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Sep 2017 15:57:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Aikido]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[daito ryu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[historia del aikido]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[morihei ueshiba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[o´sensei]]></category>
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<p>La entrada <a rel="nofollow" href="https://sasurai.uy/update/historia-del-aikido/">Historia del Aikido</a> se publicó primero en <a rel="nofollow" href="https://sasurai.uy/update">Asociación Sasurai. Aikido</a>.</p>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>Morihei Ueshiba</strong>, llamado también <strong>O-Sensei</strong>, “Gran Maestro”, desarrolló el aikidō tras estudiar en varias escuelas de artes marciales de combate con y sin armas, entre ellas:</p>
<p><strong>– Hōzōin-ryū sojutsu</strong>, técnicas tradicionales del manejo de la lanza.<br /><strong>– Tenjin shin’ yo ryu jujutsu</strong>, lucha cuerpo a cuerpo, con Tokusaburo Tozawa en 1901.<br /><strong>– Gozo-Ha Yagyu Shinkage Ryu</strong>, kenjutsu, esgrima con sable, con Masakatsu Nakai entre 1903 y 1908.<br /><strong>– Judo estilo Kodokan</strong>, con Kiyoichi Takagi en 1911.<br /><strong>– Daito Ryu aiki-jujutsu, </strong>con Sōkaku Takeda desde 1915 hasta 1937 aproximadamente, siendo uno sus discípulos más destacados.</p>
<p>​En 1927, Ueshiba se muda a <strong>Tokio</strong> y con permiso de Takeda abre su primer dojo llamado <strong>Kobukan</strong>, en el que enseña <span style="color: #3366ff;"><a style="color: #3366ff;" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dait%C5%8D-ry%C5%AB_Aiki-j%C5%ABjutsu"><strong>Daito ryu aikijūjutsu</strong></a></span>. Posteriormente, Ueshiba fue haciendo su propio camino, separándose del Daito ryu aikijujutsu de su maestro Sokaku Takeda, e implementando cambios en las técnicas. Estos cambios fueron reflejándose en los nombres que fue adoptando para referenciar sus enseñanzas.</p>
<p>De modo que del aiki-jūjutsu original pasó a ser también conocido como el <strong>Ueshiba-ryū</strong>. El desarrollo del aikidō actual comenzó tras la época del llamado <strong>Asahi-ryū</strong> en 1933, durante la cual Ueshiba aún enseñaba Daito ryu aikijujutsu. El Asahi-ryu fue nombrado así por el dojo en el periódico Asahi en la ciudad de <strong>Osaka</strong>. Este dojo fue formado por Sokaku Takeda en 1936, por razones económicas. Así de regreso en Tokio el maestro Ueshiba dio origen al llamado <strong>aiki budō</strong>.</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Finalmente en <strong>1942</strong>, el maestro Morihei Ueshiba adopta el nombre de <strong>aikidō</strong> como oficial para el nuevo arte marcial creado por él, basado en las diferentes artes marciales clásicas que había estudiado, así como en el sintoismo y el <strong>zen</strong>, como bases de su filosofía.​</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 16px;">Esto ocurrió a instancias de Minoru Hirai quien propuso la seccion de aikidō ante La organización <strong>Dai Nihon Butokukai</strong>, una entidad fundada en 1895 con el fin de promover las artes marciales del Japón.Tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial (1939-1945), las artes marciales fueron prohibidas durante unos años en Japón, por las fuerzas de ocupación norteamericanas.</p>
<p>A principios de febrero de <strong>1948</strong> el Ministerio de Educación concedió permiso para restablecer el instituto <strong>Aikikai</strong> y el dojo principal de Tokio recibió el nuevo nombre de Ueshiba Dojo y allí se estableció la <strong>Central Mundial del Aikidō</strong>.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 16px;">En 1954 se trasladó la sede central del aikidō a Tokio estableciéndose el <span style="color: #3366ff;"><a style="color: #3366ff;" href="http://www.aikikai.or.jp/eng/"><strong>Hombu Dōjō</strong></a></span>, y el título oficial de <strong>Fundación Aikikai</strong> para difundir el aikidō en el mundo.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"> </div>
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<p>La entrada <a rel="nofollow" href="https://sasurai.uy/update/historia-del-aikido/">Historia del Aikido</a> se publicó primero en <a rel="nofollow" href="https://sasurai.uy/update">Asociación Sasurai. Aikido</a>.</p>
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